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The Civic
Energy Cycle
1. Initiation
2. Planning
3. Roll-out
4. Reflection
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Phase: Planning

Business model surveys

The COBEN project has taken a deeper look at the business models of various civic energy initiatives around Europe. Here you can get insight into our tested and proved array of Civic Energy business models and an overview of what constitutes their core.
Question
Answer
Category
What is the name of your civic energy initiative?
Development of a Heatnet - ontwikkeling van een warmtenet
Where is your initiative located?
Zelzate
Belgium
What are the targeted benefits of your initiative for the community? [1.]
Support base for new infrastructure,
Technical
What are the targeted benefits of your initiative for the community? [2.]
Willingness of the community to connect to the heat net
Socio-Cultural
What are the targeted benefits of your initiative for the community? [3.]
Community participation in renewable energy infrastructure
Socio-Technical
What are the targeted benefits of your initiative for the community? [4.]
Community control of benefits delivery of new energy services
Socio-Economic
What are the targeted benefits of your initiative for the community? [5.]
Community control of the pricing for the heat net consumers
Socio-Economic
What are the targeted benefits of your initiative for the community? [6.]
CO2 reduction by a shift from fossil fuel to waste energy
Environmental
What are the key enabling factors that will make the benefits achieveable? [1.]
Engagement of stakeholders to develop a heatnet
Management
What are the key enabling factors that will make the benefits achieveable? [2.]
Development of a businessmodel with realisation of community benefits
Management
What are the key enabling factors that will make the benefits achieveable? [3.]
Financial means
Finance
How would you rate the importance of the individual enablers? [{KeyEnablingFactors_KEF01}]
Critical and decisive
How would you rate the importance of the individual enablers? [{KeyEnablingFactors_KEF02}]
Critical and decisive
How would you rate the importance of the individual enablers? [{KeyEnablingFactors_KEF03}]
Critical and decisive
Has the technical process planning been completed? / Has the planning of all tehnical aspects of the civic energy process been completed?
No
What energy sources are used in this model? [1.]
industrial waste heat
Heat
Are reliable data for energy turnover available yet? / (Refferring to the sum of all involved forms of energy turnover)
Yes
How would you estimate the annual energy turnover of your initiative?
13000000
Is the undertaking profit-oriented or not-for profit?
profit-oriented
Has the initiative been supported in any way by public funding?
Yes
If so, what planning or implementation elements were funded? [1.]
feasability studies
Have your investment calculations been completed?
No
Which sources of income does the civic energy enterprise generate? [Income source 1:]
energy trading
How would you classify your organisational model or archetype?
Other
How would you classify your organisational model or archetype? [Other]
under negtiation
Has the legal form of your initiative been finalized? / Has the legal form (e.g. limited company or non-profit association) of your initiative/orgaisational model been finalized?
No
Who are the key stakeholders? [1.]
municipality Zelzate
Administrative
Who are the key stakeholders? [2.]
public housing companies
Business
Who are the key stakeholders? [3.]
real estate developers
Business
Has the ownership of your energy supply chain chain clarified?
No
How many households are enrolled or directy involved? / [Customers]
1100
How many households are enrolled or directy involved? [Co-owners]
4
Which are the key enterprises or service providers involved in implementing the initiative? [1.]
Arcelor Mittal
Which are the key enterprises or service providers involved in implementing the initiative? [2.]
heatnet developer
Which are the key enterprises or service providers involved in implementing the initiative? [3.]
cooperative
How is the management of the organisation structured? [Supervisory function:]
Arcelor Mittal and Heatnet developer
How is the management of the organisation structured? [Management:]
Heatnet developer and cooperative
How is the management of the organisation structured? [Operation:]
Heatnet developer and cooperative
What roles do the key enterprises or contracted service providers play in the running of the initiative? [{KeyEnterprises_KE01}][Role]
energy generation
What roles do the key enterprises or contracted service providers play in the running of the initiative? [{KeyEnterprises_KE02}][Role]
grid installation, grid connections, metering, billing, promotion
What roles do the key enterprises or contracted service providers play in the running of the initiative? [{KeyEnterprises_KE03}][Role]
grid installation, grid connections, metering, billing, promotion
What role does the community play? [Permit authority]
Yes
What role does the community play? [Adviser]
Yes
What role does the community play? [Funder]
No
What role does the community play? [Operator]
No
What role does the community play? [Initiator]
Yes
What role does the community play? [Political supporter]
Yes
What role do consumers play?
participation in gouvernance of the heatnet, financial participation in heatnet
Has a structured risk assessment been conducted?
No
What are the identified risks for the success of the initiative? [Risk 1]
price of heat delivery
Financial
What are the identified risks for the success of the initiative? [Risk 2]
willingness of actors to connect to heatnet
Community
How would you rate these identified risks for the success of the initiative? [{IdentifiedRisks_IR1}]
Substantial
How would you rate these identified risks for the success of the initiative? [{IdentifiedRisks_IR2}]
Substantial
Has legal security been achieved for the initiative?
Not yet achieved
What is the target date for the take-off of your civic energy enterprise? Or when was it launched?
2022-06-01 00:00:00
Have any other communities considered adopting your civic energy business model?
No